Digital Processes and Democratic Theory
open-access online book
Summary (click here)
also published with Google Books (click here)
Contents
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION, DEFINITIONS AND MODELING 11
Introduction 11
Three basic axes for the theoretical analysis of democracy 23
Chapter 2: EIGHT DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS FOR DEMOCRACY IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 32
Polis democracy in the information society 35
Cyber democracy in the information society 46
Plebiscitarian leadership democracy in the information society 52
Big Brother democracy in the information society 58
Economic democracy in the information society 64
Pushbutton democracy in the information society 73
Roman republic in the information society 81
Deliberationware democracy in the information society 88
Please cite this online publication as:
Hilbert, Martin (2007), “Digital Processes and Democratic Theory: Dynamics, risk and opportunities that arise when democratic institutions meet digital information and communication technologies”; peer-reviewd online publication; Google Books; http://www.martinhilbert.net/democracy.html
Some of the ideas that originated in this book have been published in the peer-reviewed Journal article:
The Maturing Concept of e-democracy: From e-Voting and Online Consultations, to Democratic Value Out of Jumbled Online Chatter
September 2009, Journal of Information Technology & Politics (JITP), Volume 6, issue 2; American Political Science Association, p. 87-110, http://www.jitp.net.
Download an electronic version (pdf) of this article for FREE here.
"You however, students of this world, never forget that behind every technology is somebody who is using it and this some-body is a society... And that technology is a weapon, and whoever feels that the world is not as perfect as it should be, should fight, so that the weapon of technology is used to the benefit of society... every technology should be used to the benefit of the greatest number of people so that we can build the society of the future, no matter what name it may be given"
ERNESTO (Che) GUEVARA DE LA SERNA
29 August, 1963, Closing address to the International Meeting of Architect Students
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About this publication
This online publication is the result of research I have mainly done during the years 2003-2006. The ideas are based on my 303-page long German doctor thesis (published February 2007; “Digitalisierung demokratischer Prozesse. Gefahren und Chancen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie in der demokratischen Willensbildung der Informationsgesellschaft“; Beiträge zur Politischen Wissenschaft, Band 144, Duncker & Humbolt Berlin, Politikwissenschaften). I sporadically added to the text, but the ongoing evolution of the topic would require a non-stop real-time effort. The main literature remains from pre-2006.
I decided to publish the text online to facilitate access and its diffusion. The topic is as dynamic as it is relevant to a wide spectrum of scholars. I hope this online publication contributes to the deepening of our understanding of democratic processes in the digital age.
The fact that this text is openly accessible on the Internet does not mean it has not been peer-reviewd. I would like to thank Prof. Karl Albrecht Schachtschneider for the guidance throughout this research, and him and Prof. Wolfram Reiß from the University Friedrich-Alexander in Erlangen-Nurenberg for the peer-review and the extensive comments on previous versions of this text. I also thank Prof. Jorge Katz from the University of Chile for the inspiring comments and the final review of the entire English version.
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Detailed contents
SUMMARY 5
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION, DEFINITIONS AND MODELING 11
Introduction 11
The Democratic Principle 14
On information and communication technologies 16
On the transition phase towards the information society 20
Three basic axes for the theoretical analysis of democracy 23
WHO is involved in identifying the truth and determining the law? 23
HOW flexible are democratic powers? 25
WHAT kind of citizenship is pursued by the underlying social contract? 28
Chapter 2: EIGHT DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS FOR DEMOCRACY IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY 32
Polis democracy in the information society 35
Theoretical foundations of polis democracy 35
Development of polis democracy in the information society 37
Consequences of the development of polis democracy 40
Cyber democracy in the information society 46
Theoretical foundations of cyber democracy 46
Development of cyber democracy in the information society 48
Consequences of the development of cyber democracy 50
Plebiscitarian leadership democracy in the information society 52
Theoretical foundations of plebiscitarian leadership democracy 52
Development of plebiscitarian leadership democracy in the information society 54
Consequences of the development of plebiscitarian leadership democracy 56
Big Brother democracy in the information society 58
Theoretical foundations of Big Brother democracy 58
Development of Big Brother democracy in the information society 60
Consequences of the development of Big Brother democracy 62
Economic democracy in the information society 64
Theoretical foundations of economic democracy 64
Development of economic democracy in the information society 66
Consequences of the development economic democracy 68
Pushbutton democracy in the information society 73
Theoretical foundations of pushbutton democracy 73
Development of pushbutton democracy in the information society 75
Consequences of the development of pushbutton democracy 78
Roman republic in the information society 81
Theoretical foundations of the Roman republic 81
Development of the Roman republic in the information society 83
Consequences of the development of the Roman republic 86
Deliberationware democracy in the information society 88
Theoretical foundations of deliberationware democracy 88
Development of deliberationware democracy in the information society 90
Information structuring as fine adjustment between prose and yes/no 91
Artificial intelligence for ensuring the value neutrality of the system 98
Negotiation- and social-choice methods for intermediation of the common will 104
An example of deliberationware-democratic intermediation 110
Consequences of the development of deliberationware democracy 114
Chapter 3: CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 116
Minority rights and privacy issues call for a strict rule of law
Digital will formation challenges the party system and interactive mass media
The digital divide hinders the creation of the digital public sphere
The borders btw direct and representative democracy are blurring
ICT applications do not automatically fit democratic ideals